How to Task Satellites for Mining & Site Monitoring

Mining operators and their financiers, regulators, and insurers use satellite imagery to measure stockpile volumes, monitor tailings-dam stability, track encroachment and rehabilitation, and verify production — often over remote sites with no other independent data source.

This guide covers how to plan mine-site acquisitions: optical stereo for volumetrics, InSAR for millimetre-scale ground movement, and the periodic cadence that turns single images into a monitoring programme.

Volumetrics with optical stereo

Stockpile and pit volumes come from elevation, and elevation comes from stereo or tri-stereo optical acquisitions that let you build a digital surface model. Plan stereo passes with the along-track viewing geometry the sensor needs, at VHR resolution, in daylight and low cloud.

Repeat the stereo acquisition on a regular cadence to track volume change over time — the difference between successive surface models is what quantifies extraction and stockpile drawdown.

Tailings-dam and slope stability with InSAR

Ground deformation — the early warning of tailings-dam failure or slope instability — is measured with SAR interferometry (InSAR), which detects millimetre-scale movement between repeat radar passes from the same geometry. This has become a standard safety-monitoring tool after high-profile dam failures.

InSAR requires consistent, repeat-pass SAR acquisitions over the same area with stable geometry, so plan a fixed cadence from a SAR constellation and keep the look angle consistent between passes.

Compliance, encroachment, and rehabilitation

VHR optical on a periodic schedule documents site footprint, illegal encroachment, water management, and progressive rehabilitation for regulators and ESG reporting. Define the AOI as the lease boundary and plan recurring passes to build a defensible visual record.

Combine optical change detection with the InSAR deformation series for a complete site-monitoring programme — what the surface looks like, and how it is moving.

Recommended sensors

  • Optical stereo / tri-stereo VHRDigital surface models for stockpile and pit volumetrics and change over time.
  • SAR for InSAR (repeat-pass)Millimetre-scale ground-deformation monitoring for tailings dams and slopes.
  • Optical VHR (≤0.5 m)Footprint, encroachment, water management, and rehabilitation documentation.

Frequently asked questions

How are stockpile volumes measured from space?

From elevation: stereo or tri-stereo optical acquisitions build a digital surface model, and differencing successive models over time quantifies volume change.

What is InSAR used for in mining?

Detecting millimetre-scale ground movement between repeat SAR passes — the early-warning signal for tailings-dam failure and slope instability.

How often should a mine site be imaged?

On a fixed cadence: monthly or quarterly optical for volumes and compliance, and consistent repeat-pass SAR for the InSAR deformation series.

Why does InSAR need consistent geometry?

Interferometry compares the phase of radar returns between passes, which only works when the acquisitions share a stable look angle and orbit geometry.

Plan a feasible acquisition

Draw your Area of Interest, set the window and look-angle limits, and PassPrediction ranks every feasible pass across all operators — neutrally, in your browser, free to start.

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